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Introduction Past Floods in the The Great Flood of 1927 The MR&T Project Spillway Site Selection Design Advances Spillway Operation Spillway Operational Effects Natural Resource Values Environmental Values Cultural Resource Values Recreational Values Return to Home Page
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[Take our Bonnet Carre' Spillway Quiz after reading this brochure.] The false sense of security in the Lower Mississippi Valley vanished in the flood of 1927, a natural disaster of great proportions. This tremendous flood extended over nearly 26,000 square miles, killed more than 500 people and drove more than 700,000 people from their homes. Thirteen crevasses in the main Mississippi River levees occurred, demonstrating that even the largest and strongest levees would not alone protect from flooding.
With Mississippi River Commission approval, Govenor Simpson gave the "go ahead" to dynamite the Caernarvon levee below New Orleans. This action created an artificial crevasse to relieve the 1927 flood waters. The effort not only saved the city of New Orleans, it also blew away the "levee only" flood control policy of the Mississippi River Commission.
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